Muslim Women Living In A Westernized Society Theology Religion Essay

Muslim Women Living In A Westernized Society Theology Religion Essay The accompanying exploration report was mentioned and conceded by Philip Broster, The Business Communication speaker at the Tertiary School in Business Administration, for 8 October 2012. Consent was conceded by Philip Broster to direct research on the discussion in regards to the wearing of hijab and the western weights of this felt by Muslim ladies who learn at TSiBA Education. His particular directions were to: Incorporate an exploration report dependent on the past examination proposition to investigate the discussion in regards to the hijab and the weights felt by Muslim ladies at TSiBA. Present a writing survey just as discoveries in a composed report and to finish up by distinguishing a relationship, if any , between the writing and the discoveries of the examination. The report is to be submitted on the 8 October 2012. List of chapters Presentation Subject of the examination The Debate Regarding the Hijab, Investigating the Pressures Felt by Muslim ladies living in a Westernized Country: A TSiBA contextual analysis. Foundation to the examination Writing on this theme is bounteous as exploration has been led internationally on the subject of the hijab concerning the reasons why ladies ought to and ought not wear the hijab. The exploration led was made conceivable using studies, meetings, polls and perceptions. Katherine Bullock specifically, a Canadian people group extremist, writer and speaker did broad exploration on the subject of the hijab and distributed her discoveries as a book called Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil which challenges Historical and Modern Stereotypes. She has likewise distributed articles on Muslim ladies and the media, and Islam and political hypothesis. Motivations behind the exploration The goals of the examination are to look at if the predominant negative Western recognition influences the reasons why the Muslim people group is partitioned regarding the matter of hijab. This examination tends to the worry for an exchange that could educate westernized social orders about the individual reasons why some female Muslim understudies wear hijab and why others don't. I need my examination to be significant, pertinent to nearby networks and to open my psyche and that of others by being educated through exploration and individual meetings about the subject. Degree and confinements This examination was directed in an extremely brief timeframe with an exceptionally little example bunch as the pool of members was restricted to the Muslim understudies at TSiBA Education. The informational index is significant, however not delegate of the immense scope of Muslims in various settings. It will anyway show a decent variety of perspectives inside a typical philosophy and confidence. A progressively sizable example inside the objective gathering would have given a bigger and increasingly decisive measure of information. This can have an inclination that favors the informed and the young people of Cape Town. Another restriction of my investigation was that the entirety of the members had a place with one ethnic gathering being from the race viewed in South Africa as Colored. This was because of the reality TSiBA Education is a generally little college whose Muslim female populace is a small amount of the all out understudies of which there were no Muslim ladies from an a lternate race or culture. The exploration led could have profited by an increasingly various pool of candidates. Plan of advancement This exploration report was accumulated in the accompanying way. Right off the bat I give my writing survey which I set up to investigate what has recently been composed on the subject so you and I may gain from it and know about it as we approach this exploration. Also I made an overview type of 3 pages in length that contained significant inquiries which I got from the way toward arranging the writing audit. Thirdly, At irregular I chose 10 Muslim ladies learning at TSiBA to be my members and finished by directing my study about every single one of them. Finally, I investigated the information got from the studies and make this data accessible to you while likewise contrasting my examination discoveries with the discoveries got from my writing survey. Strategy Writing survey The principal bit of work I did was leading examination on the subject of the hijab so as to aggregate a writing audit. My writing survey took a lot of time comparable to what extent the genuine exploration requested. Data was plenteous with respect to the subject of hijab, modernization, the predominant Western recognition and the medias job in the depiction of Muslim ladies that I discovered it especially testing to filter out significant focuses from the all data accessible. My writing survey saw two meetings of altering with my Communications instructor who helped me build and sorted out the significant data once I recognized it. Cooperation The objective gathering for the exploration was at first 20 South African Muslim ladies between the ages of 18 and 40. This age bunch was the objective of this examination since they were the current age of TSiBA understudies and were encountering present day South Africa in when it appeared there was a consistently expanding deluge of Western culture after Apartheid. The age bunch is additionally liable to incorporate hitched ladies who may be slanted to ponder the hijab as their marriage would have changed the way each takes a gander at the hijab. The members of my exploration were all female as I had trusted, yet sadly every one of them had a place with one ethnic gathering being from the race viewed in South Africa as Colored. There were 2 hitched ladies, and 8 unmarried ladies. 5 of them wore hijab and 5 of them were ladies who decide not to. Technique for information assortment One technique for getting information was utilized. The examination draws on subjective information from far reaching studies directed on 10 Muslim understudies with respect to hijab. The review was developed in a way that it took understudies roughly 5 minutes to finish. After a wide range of drafts of the overview I went to the Tertiary School in Business Administration (TSiBA) Education to disperse the last form. My review incorporated the assessments of both young ladies who wear the hijab and those that don't. I didn't request names in any area of the review to guarantee the namelessness of all my human subjects. At long last I gathered 10 overviews in complete which was a littler example bunch than I had at first trusted. In the wake of social event the studies, I broke down the outcomes physically. Writing REVIEW Presentation The discussion in regards to the wearing of strict clothing in broad daylight, explicitly covers worn by Muslim ladies has expanded in the course of recent years bringing about a great deal of contention among the individuals who concur with the training and the individuals who don't (iqraonline.net). Hijab is seen everywhere throughout the world, particularly in places with a high grouping of rehearsing Muslims. The hijab has brought about serious media questions and now means the distinction of societies. The French, alongside the west expected that the hijab would die into history as westernization and secularization flourished. Be that as it may, in the Muslim world, particularly among the more youthful age, an extraordinary influx of coming back to hijab was spreading through different nations. This current resurgence is a declaration of Islamic recovery (Nakata, 1994). The Topic of Hijab External to South Africa The perspectives on women's activists The Western media and women's activists frequently depict theâ hijabâ as an image of abuse and bondage of ladies (www.al-islam.org). A hypothesis of Orientalism has been in presence since 1978 which contends that the Muslim populace is esteemed in reverse, unrefined creatures who are outsiders in Western culture (Said, 1978). Numerous women's activists, both Western and Islamic contend that the hijab is an image of sex abuse and that the Islamic veiling of ladies is a severe practice. Fadel Amara, an Islamic women's activist and Muslim female individual from French government portrays the burqa as a jail and a restraint which isn't strict yet is the image of a domineering political task for sexual disparity (King, 299.). Women's activists contend that open nearness and perceivability is imperative to Western ladies. This covers sexism and bigotry just as there are two contentions made by women's activists who are isolated on the subject of the hijab. a) The contention of persecution One contention is for hijab to be prohibited in broad daylight as they support the provocation of ladies who are disclosed and on the grounds that open nearness and perceivability speaks to their battle for monetary autonomy, sexual office and political investment. In the Western culture, famous people are viewed as pioneers characterizing what is adequate. The hijab is subsequently likewise observed as an issue since it presents challenge to the perspective on offbeat perceivability and opportunity of self-articulation. (www.theage.com). In spite of the fact that the facts confirm that numerous ladies do decide to wear the hijab, it isn't the situation for all ladies. In many Middle Eastern and North African nations ladies are constrained, mistreated and mishandled for resistance with the hijab. This was exhibited in Pakistan where a fanatic murdered a womens dissident and government serve since she wouldn't wear the hijab. Ruler states, From Afghanistan to Algeria to Sudan, Pakista n and Iran-ladies are methodicallly brutalized and trapped in a savage crossfire between the common and fundamentalist powers. Some Islamic women's activists contend that despite the fact that the announcement in the Quran about ladies covering themselves was not intended to persecute ladies, the understanding of those stanzas by Islamic social orders does in certainty mistreat ladies. Despite the fact that it very well may be contended that the hijab is an image of the persecution that happens against ladies in Islam, numerous Islamic ladies dont concur. The facts demonstrate that under some Islamist rule, explicitly in some North African nations, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia ladies are mistreated and compelled to wear the hijab, yet in a global setting, this is the special case to the standard with respect to

Parkinsons Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Parkinsons Disease - Essay Example As indicated by the article Parkinson’s malady discoveries, typically the patient experience â€Å"resting† tremor. The tremor, notwithstanding, may vanish when the patient moves intentionally and when he rests. Different manifestations incorporate unbending nature of cogwheel type which is because of firmness and expanded muscle tone (Miller and Stein 2000). What occurs with inflexibility is that the sign originating from the cerebrum is upset along these lines the muscle stays strained and contracted. Accordingly, the patient may feel torment when he moves. The muscle likewise becomes frail in light of the fact that the contradicting muscle is loose with the equivalent adjusted cerebrum signal. The patient may likewise encounter bradykinesia described by moderate programmed development (Stein and Miller 2000). The development could be unusual. At one time the development is simple however different occasions it could be troublesome requiring help. This makes the basic action like dressing or washing sets aside effort for a patient. Stooped stance is likewise clear with Parkinson patients portrayed by inclining forward and in reverse. Having this sort of unsteadiness may prompt impeded parity and coordination which may cause fall or knocks. As the illness advances, the patient may likewise create rearranging propulsive step. He may likewise have the casual arm swinging while at the same time strolling with the bowed trunk. In this way a Parkinson tolerant is said to look like a vehicle without a break (Hladysz n. d). The entirety of the condition impacts is a consequence of the overstimulation of the postural muscle of the neck trunk, and upper appendages.

Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Admissions Numbers vs. Enrollment Numbers UGA has just sent out a press release on the Summer/Fall 2009 enrolling class, and we are thrilled to welcome them to campus! This is an incredibly strong group of incoming freshman and transfer students, and we know they will do well on our campus. As I have warned you in the past, though, please be cautious with statistics. For instance, the numbers in the press release are for enrolling students at UGA, not for admitted applicants. At every college, there will be a difference (some big, some small) between the admitted student averages and the enrolling student averages. For example, about 4,700 freshman are enrolling at UGA for the Summer/Fall of 2009. When some people hear we had 18,000 applicants and enrolled 4,700 of them, they calculate these odds and freak out a little bit. But if you look a little deeper, you see that out of the 18,000 applications, we then accepted about 9,000 students, and a little over 4,700 then enrolled. Sounds a little better, right? I would suggest you look at UGAs First-Year Class Profile for more information about our freshman class, and also for some interesting facts about this group. Enjoy!

The Deadly Irony of “The Chaser” - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 504 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Literature Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Short Story Essay Did you like this example? The Deadly Irony of â€Å"The Chaser† John Collier’s â€Å"The Chaser† creates a sense of irony, that when discovered by readers, sends a chill to the spine. This short story compares and contrasts beautiful and energetic youth, versus the almost evil and scary old age. Collier places the tale between two individuals: Alan Austen and an old man. Austen is a lustful youth, who loves his companion, yet he yearns for more. The nameless old man plays an important role by being one who refuses to believe in romance and love. This situation forms a feeling of irony that only very in-depth readers can identify. Collier also uses symbolism, tone and setting to mold an evil and twisted tale. The irony that Collier uses in â€Å"The Chaser† can be identified by most critics as situational irony. This is a form that a majority of authors tend to shy away from. It is obvious to even the untrained eye that situational irony involves the characters and the si tuation that they are in. For example, when the old man says: â€Å"Please a customer with one article, and he will come back when he needs another,†(Collier 1), the reader can find it ironic how he is already enticing young Alan Austen to return and buy the so-called life-cleaner. This The Chaser is referred to as the follow-up potion, or the life-cleaner. Another instance is the cost of the life-cleaner compared to the cost of the love potion. To explain further, this would be like water after whiskey. How is that for irony? The tone and setting of this short story reveals how Collier feels about the old man and his methods of making money. The old mans cynicism and the Alan Austens desire foretell a disastrous ending for the both of them. However, it lasts forever, according to the old man. Symbolism also plays an interesting role in the order of the potions that are bought by victims. Once again, irony can be tied into the setting, for the audience can find it ironi c how an old man who makes thousands of dollars, can live in such a repulsive place. Also, the story talks of dirty buff-colored walls with shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars (Collier 1). Obviously, John Collier does well to show how symbolism is important to the meaning of his story. If a sequel is written by Collier, readers could guess that Austen might realize what will happen if the love potion is given to his sweetheart and change his mind, or he might give it to her and be happy until the end of his days. For example, his concluding words, Au revoir (Collier 3), symbolize an ironic double meaning. The old man knows from experience that Alan will grow weary of this, so he will regret what he has done and will look for a method of escape. This proves to readers that the old man expects the young Alan Austen to return to buy the poison for his wife. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Deadly Irony of â€Å"The Chaser†" essay for you Create order

The Lord Of The Flies - 1111 Words

The Lord of the Flies Research Project While the World War II was in act, Adolf Hitler once incited â€Å"You only have to kick in the door, and the whole rotten structure will come crashing down†(Adolf Hitler). The structure coming down symbolizes the fact that the boys’ structure of order, and civilization came crashing down as well. This is found throughout the book. Adolf Hitler is known for his dictatorship, his exquisite leadership skills, and violent warfares.. He uncovered that leadership skills, are far more powerful than brain power itself. Hitler worked with Nazis on completely banishing the Jews. Jack and Hitler both have a far amount of similar qualities. They both have followers that do what they say right away. While Hitler has his â€Å"Nazis†, Jack has his â€Å"Choirboys.† When the Holocaust was in act, America tried to stop the Germans from making them suffer for so long. Like Ralph, America did not succeed, because Hitler was too powerful. Ralph represents America in the sit uation. Piggy, represents the Jews who suffered a long time from 1947-1956. The courageous novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies,† by William Golding is an allegorical book with numerous references to World War II, while Jack represents Hitler, and the Choirboys relate to the Nazis, and Piggy represents the Jews. Germany was a very powerful place that no one could mess with at the time. During World War II, Hitler was found to be convincing, controlling, and cruel. He comes off convincing, by getting theShow MoreRelatedThe Lord Of The Flies1262 Words   |  6 Pages2015 Lord of the Flies Research Paper Evils are what drive all of the negative things in society. Characteristics of evil are all around us in our everyday lives. political leaders, celebrities, People we idolize show characteristics of evil. Even small insignificant roles in society hold certain evils in their motives. 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Rudolf diesel Free Essays

Rudolf Diesel was born on March 18, 1858 in Paris France the second of three children of Elise and Theodor diesel. Diesel spent is early childhood in France but because of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 his family was forced to leave and moved to London. At 12 years old his parents sent him to live with his aunt and uncle because they wanted him to attend royal country trade school where his uncle was a math teacher and to become fluent in German. We will write a custom essay sample on Rudolf diesel or any similar topic only for you Order Now At age 14 he wrote a letter to his parents saying how he wanted to be an engineer after finishing his education at top f his class, and then he enrolled at the new industrial school of Augsburg. Two years later he received a merit scholarship to attend the Royal Bavarian Polytechnic of Munich which he accepted instead of listening to his parents and starting work. Diesel could not graduate in July 1879 because he fell ill to typhoid (a bacterial disease resulting from ingestion of food or water exposed to feces). While he was waiting to take his exam he got engineering experience at sluzer bros machine works. After graduating in 1880 diesel went to work for his college professor Carl Von Linde o develop a refrigeration and ice factory, and became the director of the plant one year later. In 1890 he moved to Berlin where he started working toward better fuel economy for steam engines, he tried using ammonia vapor to gain his desired fuel economy but the engine blew up during testing. Later he tried to increase fuel economy by using the Carnot cycle which led him to his own theory of compression ignition engines, in these engines the fuel was not put into the cylinder until the end of the compression stroke and the fuel was ignited by the high temperatures from ompression. He obtained multiple patents for his design in the United States and Europe. After boarding a boat in 1913 to attend a meeting he was missing when the boat docked. A couple days later they found his body in the ocean but let the body back to sea after getting his id card and other things he was carrying. I think he was murdered because Hubert akroyd Stuart had put out a patent a couple years before diesel for a compression ignition engine but was told that diesels was slightly different so it was 0k. This is a clear motive for revenge!! How to cite Rudolf diesel, Papers

Business Research Proposal Semi Structured Business

Question: Describe about the Business Research Proposal for Semi Structured Business. Answer: Introduction This research proposal attempts to formalize the requirement of a clinical study in the context of determining the level and type of health adversities faced by the people affected with the pattern of alcoholism and substance abuse. The execution of qualitative study with the utilization of semi-structured interviews warranted for delineating the pattern of the relationship between substance abuse and alcohol addiction and the corresponding disease outcomes. A concise description of the academic literature while indicating the outcomes of previous studies related to alcoholism and substance abuse presented for the consideration of the research community. Potential gaps in the academic literature and requirement of a prospective study in elevating the awareness of the masses regarding the poor health outcomes related to substance abuse and alcoholism effectively emphasized through this research proposal. Research Questions Assessment of knowledge and awareness of Australian youngsters regarding the adverse effects of alcohol addiction and substance abuse across the community environment Determination of the level of health risks and diseases of the young individuals affected with alcoholism and substance abuse Aims of the study The preliminary objective of this research study attributes to the identification of significant health risks and disease conditions associated with the pattern of alcohol addiction and substance abuse among the Australian youth. Furthermore, the research study will focus on the scope of elevation of the level of awareness and knowledge of the youngsters regarding the adversities of alcohol addiction and substance abuse. Eventually, the identification of the requirement of increasing substance abuse and alcoholism related knowledge base of the young individuals would assist health professionals in configuring various mitigation strategies for reducing the burden of these adverse conditions across the community environment. Background The findings in evidence-based literature reveal that 60% of the total healthcare expenditure spent by the Australian government in resolving the episodes of drug crime (McDonald, 2011). The pattern of drug addiction is a chronically relapsing condition that results from the compulsive utilization of addictive drugs by the young individuals (Ali, et al., 2011). The pattern of drug addiction among youngsters considerably affects the level of their cognitive ability and mental health (Placeholder1). Adverse outcomes of the deterioration in mental health of the drug addicts include the reduction in their attention, memory, learning, impulse control and reasoning abilities. The drug addiction pattern among the youngsters makes them highly prone towards the development of a craving for drugs derived from adverse psychological outcomes. The addictive drugs like cocaine, amphetamine, opium, alcohol, cannabis and nicotine adversely influence the declarative learning, working memory, attentio n span and cognitive flexibility of the affected youngsters (Placeholder1). The addictive drugs behavior predominantly influences the young individuals from the onset of adolescence and continues to deteriorate their verbal comprehension, auditory and oral arithmetic memory with age advancement. The research findings by (Gould, 2010) indicate the smoking tendency of schizophrenic patients in relation to the enhancement of their sensory stimuli for reducing the pattern of cognitive decline. Some of the schizophrenic patients become nicotine addicts with the objective of decreasing the adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. In real time scenarios, schizophrenic patients addicted with smoking habit experience the acute psychosocial manifestations and need more frequent medical interventions as compared to schizophrenic patients who refrain themselves from smoking. Evidence-based research literature reveals the adverse socioeconomic outcomes of substance and alcohol abuse among the und erprivileged youngsters in the society (Patrick, Wightman, Schoeni, Schulenberg, 2012). Contrarily, wealthy youngsters do not experience the economic adversities in relation to their substance abuse behaviors; however, the pattern of their marijuana addiction and episodic drinking makes them prone towards the development of debilitating chronic conditions and their adverse manifestations. The research findings by (Ali, et al., 2011)reveal the high risk of the illicit utilization of drugs among teenagers resulting from the factors like inappropriate parental supervision, family conflicts, poor communication and unawareness regarding the adverse effects of drugs misuse among the individuals. The teenagers as well as young individuals affected by substance abuse exhibit the adverse social behavior including the pattern of disrespect and deception for their family members and lies in hiding their illegitimate activities. The findings by (Pompili, et al., 2010) indicate the adverse psyc hosocial consequences experienced by the alcoholic youngsters under the influence of alcohol intoxication and dependence. The research literature reveals the high level of unawareness regarding the adverse effects of alcohol abuse among the parents of the adolescent drinkers (McMorris, Catalano, Kim, Toumbourou, Hemphill, 2011). Indeed, half of the population of adolescent drinkers takes assistance from their parents regarding obtaining alcohol and other addictive substances. This indicates the high requirement of educating the Australian youngsters as well as their parents regarding the adverse psychosocial implications of substance abuse across the community environment. The cultural environment across the Australian subcontinent promotes the high utilization of alcohol among the young individuals (Kelly, et al., 2016). This indicates the requirement of administering culture oriented interventions for reducing the pattern of alcohol addiction and substance abuse by the youngsters . The research findings by (Jones Magee, 2011) indicate the elevated influence of alcohol related advertisements on the pattern of alcohol addiction among young people. Therefore, the mass media also holds the accountability of extensively promoting the alcohol consumption among youngsters while surpassing the detrimental effects of alcohol addiction on the health of the affected individuals. This indicates the high requirement of administration of various promotional strategies for decreasing the level of alcohol consumption among the young individuals in Australia. The clinical conditions like alcoholic liver disease, infectious processes, cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric disease and pancreatic disease are the outcomes of alcohol consumption among individuals (Rehm, 2011). Furthermore, various autoimmune conditions including HIV, AIDS and SLE intensify their adverse manifestations among the affected patients under the influence of alcohol consumption. Th e youngsters affected with neuropsychiatric disorders experience the highest risk of developing alcohol dependence that eventually leads to the deterioration of their mental symptoms (Rehm, 2011). Excessive consumption of alcohol adversely influences the psychomotor abilities of youngsters and makes them prone towards the development of suicidal ideation and intentional as well as unintentional injuries. Alcoholic and drugs addicted youngsters experience the risk of social harm attributing to financial constraints, criminal convictions and unemployment (Rehm, 2011). The research findings by (Sutherland, et al., 2016) indicate the elevated utilization of e-cigarette among the Australian drug addicts in overcoming their habit of smoking. This indicates the willingness of youngsters in defeating their pattern of substance abuse; however, the increase in the level of knowledge and awareness of these individuals regarding the dangers of substance abuse and alcoholism warranted for assist ing them in dropping the habit of drug and alcohol addiction. Significance and innovation of the proposed study The proposed research study will subjectively analyze the drug addiction and substance abuse pattern of Australian youth while correlating the findings with the awareness level of youngsters and their families regarding the requirement of cessation of these adverse behaviors for increasing the wellness outcomes. The analysis of the clinical history of alcoholics and drug addicts will help to identify the percentage of addicted youngsters affected with various acute and chronic illnesses. Expected outcomes/implications for practice The outcomes of the proposed research study expected to be in congruence with the findings of evidence-based academic literature that advocate the requirement of increasing the level of awareness of Australian youngsters and their families for reducing the adverse manifestations of substance abuse and alcohol addiction across the community environment. Methodology The research study will deploy the qualitative sampling method in retrieving the findings of the administered study interventions. The strategic sampling will facilitate the systematic acquisition of data obtained from the execution of semi-structured interviews of the alcoholics, drug addicts as well as healthy youngsters and their families (Schatz, 2012). The data will require incorporation in an electronic database with the deployment of the necessary firewalls and other security measures. The research study will take into consideration the inclusion of 500 young individuals within age group 16 25 years and their family members (irrespective of their ages) for interviewing them in the context of evaluating their awareness level regarding the adverse implications of alcohol abuse and drug addiction across the community environment. Study participants will include the youngsters affected with substance abuse and alcoholism and exclude healthy individuals who do not experience these adverse behavioral tendencies. The interviews with the youngsters and their family members will be conducted individually; however, the participants will also be allowed to engage themselves in interview sessions with the facilitators in focus groups for executing an open discussion on the subject of study (Ayala Elder, 2011). The facilitator will post the open-ended questions during the beginning of the interview sessions in the context of determining their behavioral orientation and inclination towards substance abuse and alcoholism. However, closed-ended questions will be asked until middle to the end of the session for acquiring the specific information regarding the health adversities faced by the alcoholic and drug/smoking addicted individuals. The following questions will be disseminated to participants while utilizing standard Performa; however, the focused group sessions require recording by the facilitators for their subsequent transcription on the standardized format. T he inductive strategy will require utilization for coding the focus group sessions with the effective utilization of psychometrically sound coding systems (Ayala Elder, 2011). This will eventually assist the facilitators in tracking the determinants of the drug/alcohol addictive behaviors of the interviewed individuals. The following series of questions will require configuration on the standardized format and disseminated to the research participants for recording their individualized responses on the topic of substance abuse and alcohol addiction behaviors. Attitude Section Subjective Responses Score Reference Range How do you see yourself in an environment where alcohol and drugs are freely available for entertainment? 0 1 (Minimal awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 2 3 (Limited awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 4 5 (Average awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 6 7 (Satisfactory awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 8 9 (Good awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 9 10 (Excellent awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) Do you feel relaxed with your mates and colleagues? What are your academic, cultural and professional achievements until date? What do you think about trusting on people? How do you face stressful events encountered while appearing in exams and searching for jobs? Do you sleep well at night? Knowledge Section What do you understand by alcohol addiction and substance abuse? Do your parents allow you to consume drugs and alcohol at home? How do you feel after consuming the drugs? Do you know if you are suffering from any disease or clinical complication? How many people in your family consume alcohol or drugs? Do you understand the type of medical conditions and social problems you might face in relation to your daily utilization of alcohol and drugs? Do you experience any suicidal or homicidal thought? Are you willing to leave your addictive behavior How many fights you do till the end of your day at home and outside? Are you consuming any antipsychotic medications? Are you aware of your past medical history and history of present illness? If yes, what diseases you have experienced so far? The reference range calculated based on the responses to the questions will determine the knowledge base of the subjects regarding the dangers of alcohol addiction and substance abuse. Furthermore, the responses received from the focus group sessions will determine the health risks and disease conditions experienced by the youngsters in relation to their pattern of substance abuse and alcoholism. The statistical evaluation of the study findings and bias, exploratory factor analysis, generation of confidence intervals and exclusion of confounding factors will be accomplished with the effective utilization of SPSS software application (Larsen Warne, 2010). Trained clinical psychiatrists and mental health workers will execute the collection of information from questionnaires and focus group sessions across the selected geographical location. The study intervention will continue for tenure of 8 days (6 hours per day basis) in the selected research center. Ethical considerations The preliminary requirement of initiating the research study attributes to the acquisition of the informed consent from the human participants (Nijhawan, et al., 2013). The study facilitators require keeping the confidentiality of the protected health information of the entire study participants and should not disclose the same to unauthorized persons under any circumstances in the context of avoiding the scope of data breaches (Liu, Musen, Chou, 2015). Research facilitators must show respect to the study participants and maintain their dignity through the process of study interventions. They should not misrepresent the information and keep transparency and honesty while executing open conversations with the study subjects (Sanjari, Bahramnezhad, Fomani, Shoghi, Cheraghi, 2014). The facilitators should not attempt to enforce their views and perspectives on the study participants and refrain themselves from practicing coercion while obtaining the study findings. The research must av oid personal conflicts with the participants in the context of retaining the precision of the study outcomes. The study facilitators must retain the confidentiality of individual responses of the research participants obtained through interview sessions. Study facilitators require obtaining the approval certificate from the local ethics review board prior to initiating the research interventions on the enrolled subjects (Kaiser, 2009). Facilitators should update the absence of risk of adverse outcomes related to the qualitative interventions to the study participants and inform them regarding the potential health advantages of the study findings for the society in general. The organizers of the research study must ascertain the exclusion of questions related to politically charged matters throughout the course of interview sessions (Peter, 2015). The research study requires execution in a comfortable environment in the context of receiving unbiased responses by the study subjects. Study limitations Limited number of participants included in the research study and the tenure of study intervention is not sufficient to generalize the results on a larger scale. The study revolves around the findings from youngsters while ignoring the pattern of substance abuse and alcoholism among the elderly individuals. In the absence of comparative analysis of study findings between various age groups, the study results require further validation through prospective quantitative research studies for exploring the level of awareness of individuals and mitigating strategies warranted for reducing the burden of substance abuse and alcohol addiction among individuals across the community environment. Administration of the research Study organizers need to shortlist qualified and licensed mental health experts and clinical psychologists for conducting the semi structured questionnaires and focus group sessions with the study participants. The study requires funding from a governmental or non-governmental in relation to the accomplishment of resources allocation, communication channels, electronic database and other miscellaneous expenses. The research study requires accomplishment within tenure of 8 working days and data needs acquisition through interview sessions that will be conducted between 9: 00 am to 6:00 pm on a daily basis. The cost analysis for the project is mentioned-below: Selection of candidates: $ 20, 000 Hiring of research center: $50, 000 Paper work: $10, 000 Methodology: $ 75, 000 Publication of results: $20, 000 Total Cost: $175, 000 Conclusion The research study will identify the knowledge gap of the youngsters and their families regarding the adverse health influences of substance abuse and alcohol addiction habits across the community environment. Resultantly, the study findings will open new pathways for configuring systematic strategies in reducing the burden of disease manifestations related to the pattern of alcoholism, drugs craving and dependence among the young individuals. References Ali, S. F., Onaivi, E. S., Dodd, P. R., Cadet, J. L., Schenk, S., Kuhar, M. J., et al. (2011). Understanding the Global Problem of Drug Addiction is a Challenge for IDARS Scientists. Current Neuropharmacology , 9 (1), 2-7. Ali, S., Mouton, C. P., Jabeen, S., Ofoemezie, E. K., Bailey, R. 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