Business Research Proposal Semi Structured Business

Question: Describe about the Business Research Proposal for Semi Structured Business. Answer: Introduction This research proposal attempts to formalize the requirement of a clinical study in the context of determining the level and type of health adversities faced by the people affected with the pattern of alcoholism and substance abuse. The execution of qualitative study with the utilization of semi-structured interviews warranted for delineating the pattern of the relationship between substance abuse and alcohol addiction and the corresponding disease outcomes. A concise description of the academic literature while indicating the outcomes of previous studies related to alcoholism and substance abuse presented for the consideration of the research community. Potential gaps in the academic literature and requirement of a prospective study in elevating the awareness of the masses regarding the poor health outcomes related to substance abuse and alcoholism effectively emphasized through this research proposal. Research Questions Assessment of knowledge and awareness of Australian youngsters regarding the adverse effects of alcohol addiction and substance abuse across the community environment Determination of the level of health risks and diseases of the young individuals affected with alcoholism and substance abuse Aims of the study The preliminary objective of this research study attributes to the identification of significant health risks and disease conditions associated with the pattern of alcohol addiction and substance abuse among the Australian youth. Furthermore, the research study will focus on the scope of elevation of the level of awareness and knowledge of the youngsters regarding the adversities of alcohol addiction and substance abuse. Eventually, the identification of the requirement of increasing substance abuse and alcoholism related knowledge base of the young individuals would assist health professionals in configuring various mitigation strategies for reducing the burden of these adverse conditions across the community environment. Background The findings in evidence-based literature reveal that 60% of the total healthcare expenditure spent by the Australian government in resolving the episodes of drug crime (McDonald, 2011). The pattern of drug addiction is a chronically relapsing condition that results from the compulsive utilization of addictive drugs by the young individuals (Ali, et al., 2011). The pattern of drug addiction among youngsters considerably affects the level of their cognitive ability and mental health (Placeholder1). Adverse outcomes of the deterioration in mental health of the drug addicts include the reduction in their attention, memory, learning, impulse control and reasoning abilities. The drug addiction pattern among the youngsters makes them highly prone towards the development of a craving for drugs derived from adverse psychological outcomes. The addictive drugs like cocaine, amphetamine, opium, alcohol, cannabis and nicotine adversely influence the declarative learning, working memory, attentio n span and cognitive flexibility of the affected youngsters (Placeholder1). The addictive drugs behavior predominantly influences the young individuals from the onset of adolescence and continues to deteriorate their verbal comprehension, auditory and oral arithmetic memory with age advancement. The research findings by (Gould, 2010) indicate the smoking tendency of schizophrenic patients in relation to the enhancement of their sensory stimuli for reducing the pattern of cognitive decline. Some of the schizophrenic patients become nicotine addicts with the objective of decreasing the adverse effects of antipsychotic drugs. In real time scenarios, schizophrenic patients addicted with smoking habit experience the acute psychosocial manifestations and need more frequent medical interventions as compared to schizophrenic patients who refrain themselves from smoking. Evidence-based research literature reveals the adverse socioeconomic outcomes of substance and alcohol abuse among the und erprivileged youngsters in the society (Patrick, Wightman, Schoeni, Schulenberg, 2012). Contrarily, wealthy youngsters do not experience the economic adversities in relation to their substance abuse behaviors; however, the pattern of their marijuana addiction and episodic drinking makes them prone towards the development of debilitating chronic conditions and their adverse manifestations. The research findings by (Ali, et al., 2011)reveal the high risk of the illicit utilization of drugs among teenagers resulting from the factors like inappropriate parental supervision, family conflicts, poor communication and unawareness regarding the adverse effects of drugs misuse among the individuals. The teenagers as well as young individuals affected by substance abuse exhibit the adverse social behavior including the pattern of disrespect and deception for their family members and lies in hiding their illegitimate activities. The findings by (Pompili, et al., 2010) indicate the adverse psyc hosocial consequences experienced by the alcoholic youngsters under the influence of alcohol intoxication and dependence. The research literature reveals the high level of unawareness regarding the adverse effects of alcohol abuse among the parents of the adolescent drinkers (McMorris, Catalano, Kim, Toumbourou, Hemphill, 2011). Indeed, half of the population of adolescent drinkers takes assistance from their parents regarding obtaining alcohol and other addictive substances. This indicates the high requirement of educating the Australian youngsters as well as their parents regarding the adverse psychosocial implications of substance abuse across the community environment. The cultural environment across the Australian subcontinent promotes the high utilization of alcohol among the young individuals (Kelly, et al., 2016). This indicates the requirement of administering culture oriented interventions for reducing the pattern of alcohol addiction and substance abuse by the youngsters . The research findings by (Jones Magee, 2011) indicate the elevated influence of alcohol related advertisements on the pattern of alcohol addiction among young people. Therefore, the mass media also holds the accountability of extensively promoting the alcohol consumption among youngsters while surpassing the detrimental effects of alcohol addiction on the health of the affected individuals. This indicates the high requirement of administration of various promotional strategies for decreasing the level of alcohol consumption among the young individuals in Australia. The clinical conditions like alcoholic liver disease, infectious processes, cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuropsychiatric disease and pancreatic disease are the outcomes of alcohol consumption among individuals (Rehm, 2011). Furthermore, various autoimmune conditions including HIV, AIDS and SLE intensify their adverse manifestations among the affected patients under the influence of alcohol consumption. Th e youngsters affected with neuropsychiatric disorders experience the highest risk of developing alcohol dependence that eventually leads to the deterioration of their mental symptoms (Rehm, 2011). Excessive consumption of alcohol adversely influences the psychomotor abilities of youngsters and makes them prone towards the development of suicidal ideation and intentional as well as unintentional injuries. Alcoholic and drugs addicted youngsters experience the risk of social harm attributing to financial constraints, criminal convictions and unemployment (Rehm, 2011). The research findings by (Sutherland, et al., 2016) indicate the elevated utilization of e-cigarette among the Australian drug addicts in overcoming their habit of smoking. This indicates the willingness of youngsters in defeating their pattern of substance abuse; however, the increase in the level of knowledge and awareness of these individuals regarding the dangers of substance abuse and alcoholism warranted for assist ing them in dropping the habit of drug and alcohol addiction. Significance and innovation of the proposed study The proposed research study will subjectively analyze the drug addiction and substance abuse pattern of Australian youth while correlating the findings with the awareness level of youngsters and their families regarding the requirement of cessation of these adverse behaviors for increasing the wellness outcomes. The analysis of the clinical history of alcoholics and drug addicts will help to identify the percentage of addicted youngsters affected with various acute and chronic illnesses. Expected outcomes/implications for practice The outcomes of the proposed research study expected to be in congruence with the findings of evidence-based academic literature that advocate the requirement of increasing the level of awareness of Australian youngsters and their families for reducing the adverse manifestations of substance abuse and alcohol addiction across the community environment. Methodology The research study will deploy the qualitative sampling method in retrieving the findings of the administered study interventions. The strategic sampling will facilitate the systematic acquisition of data obtained from the execution of semi-structured interviews of the alcoholics, drug addicts as well as healthy youngsters and their families (Schatz, 2012). The data will require incorporation in an electronic database with the deployment of the necessary firewalls and other security measures. The research study will take into consideration the inclusion of 500 young individuals within age group 16 25 years and their family members (irrespective of their ages) for interviewing them in the context of evaluating their awareness level regarding the adverse implications of alcohol abuse and drug addiction across the community environment. Study participants will include the youngsters affected with substance abuse and alcoholism and exclude healthy individuals who do not experience these adverse behavioral tendencies. The interviews with the youngsters and their family members will be conducted individually; however, the participants will also be allowed to engage themselves in interview sessions with the facilitators in focus groups for executing an open discussion on the subject of study (Ayala Elder, 2011). The facilitator will post the open-ended questions during the beginning of the interview sessions in the context of determining their behavioral orientation and inclination towards substance abuse and alcoholism. However, closed-ended questions will be asked until middle to the end of the session for acquiring the specific information regarding the health adversities faced by the alcoholic and drug/smoking addicted individuals. The following questions will be disseminated to participants while utilizing standard Performa; however, the focused group sessions require recording by the facilitators for their subsequent transcription on the standardized format. T he inductive strategy will require utilization for coding the focus group sessions with the effective utilization of psychometrically sound coding systems (Ayala Elder, 2011). This will eventually assist the facilitators in tracking the determinants of the drug/alcohol addictive behaviors of the interviewed individuals. The following series of questions will require configuration on the standardized format and disseminated to the research participants for recording their individualized responses on the topic of substance abuse and alcohol addiction behaviors. Attitude Section Subjective Responses Score Reference Range How do you see yourself in an environment where alcohol and drugs are freely available for entertainment? 0 1 (Minimal awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 2 3 (Limited awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 4 5 (Average awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 6 7 (Satisfactory awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 8 9 (Good awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) 9 10 (Excellent awareness and knowledge of the dangers of substance abuse/alcoholism on health and society) Do you feel relaxed with your mates and colleagues? What are your academic, cultural and professional achievements until date? What do you think about trusting on people? How do you face stressful events encountered while appearing in exams and searching for jobs? Do you sleep well at night? Knowledge Section What do you understand by alcohol addiction and substance abuse? Do your parents allow you to consume drugs and alcohol at home? How do you feel after consuming the drugs? Do you know if you are suffering from any disease or clinical complication? How many people in your family consume alcohol or drugs? Do you understand the type of medical conditions and social problems you might face in relation to your daily utilization of alcohol and drugs? Do you experience any suicidal or homicidal thought? Are you willing to leave your addictive behavior How many fights you do till the end of your day at home and outside? Are you consuming any antipsychotic medications? Are you aware of your past medical history and history of present illness? If yes, what diseases you have experienced so far? The reference range calculated based on the responses to the questions will determine the knowledge base of the subjects regarding the dangers of alcohol addiction and substance abuse. Furthermore, the responses received from the focus group sessions will determine the health risks and disease conditions experienced by the youngsters in relation to their pattern of substance abuse and alcoholism. The statistical evaluation of the study findings and bias, exploratory factor analysis, generation of confidence intervals and exclusion of confounding factors will be accomplished with the effective utilization of SPSS software application (Larsen Warne, 2010). Trained clinical psychiatrists and mental health workers will execute the collection of information from questionnaires and focus group sessions across the selected geographical location. The study intervention will continue for tenure of 8 days (6 hours per day basis) in the selected research center. Ethical considerations The preliminary requirement of initiating the research study attributes to the acquisition of the informed consent from the human participants (Nijhawan, et al., 2013). The study facilitators require keeping the confidentiality of the protected health information of the entire study participants and should not disclose the same to unauthorized persons under any circumstances in the context of avoiding the scope of data breaches (Liu, Musen, Chou, 2015). Research facilitators must show respect to the study participants and maintain their dignity through the process of study interventions. They should not misrepresent the information and keep transparency and honesty while executing open conversations with the study subjects (Sanjari, Bahramnezhad, Fomani, Shoghi, Cheraghi, 2014). The facilitators should not attempt to enforce their views and perspectives on the study participants and refrain themselves from practicing coercion while obtaining the study findings. The research must av oid personal conflicts with the participants in the context of retaining the precision of the study outcomes. The study facilitators must retain the confidentiality of individual responses of the research participants obtained through interview sessions. Study facilitators require obtaining the approval certificate from the local ethics review board prior to initiating the research interventions on the enrolled subjects (Kaiser, 2009). Facilitators should update the absence of risk of adverse outcomes related to the qualitative interventions to the study participants and inform them regarding the potential health advantages of the study findings for the society in general. The organizers of the research study must ascertain the exclusion of questions related to politically charged matters throughout the course of interview sessions (Peter, 2015). The research study requires execution in a comfortable environment in the context of receiving unbiased responses by the study subjects. Study limitations Limited number of participants included in the research study and the tenure of study intervention is not sufficient to generalize the results on a larger scale. The study revolves around the findings from youngsters while ignoring the pattern of substance abuse and alcoholism among the elderly individuals. In the absence of comparative analysis of study findings between various age groups, the study results require further validation through prospective quantitative research studies for exploring the level of awareness of individuals and mitigating strategies warranted for reducing the burden of substance abuse and alcohol addiction among individuals across the community environment. Administration of the research Study organizers need to shortlist qualified and licensed mental health experts and clinical psychologists for conducting the semi structured questionnaires and focus group sessions with the study participants. The study requires funding from a governmental or non-governmental in relation to the accomplishment of resources allocation, communication channels, electronic database and other miscellaneous expenses. The research study requires accomplishment within tenure of 8 working days and data needs acquisition through interview sessions that will be conducted between 9: 00 am to 6:00 pm on a daily basis. The cost analysis for the project is mentioned-below: Selection of candidates: $ 20, 000 Hiring of research center: $50, 000 Paper work: $10, 000 Methodology: $ 75, 000 Publication of results: $20, 000 Total Cost: $175, 000 Conclusion The research study will identify the knowledge gap of the youngsters and their families regarding the adverse health influences of substance abuse and alcohol addiction habits across the community environment. Resultantly, the study findings will open new pathways for configuring systematic strategies in reducing the burden of disease manifestations related to the pattern of alcoholism, drugs craving and dependence among the young individuals. References Ali, S. F., Onaivi, E. S., Dodd, P. R., Cadet, J. L., Schenk, S., Kuhar, M. J., et al. (2011). Understanding the Global Problem of Drug Addiction is a Challenge for IDARS Scientists. Current Neuropharmacology , 9 (1), 2-7. Ali, S., Mouton, C. P., Jabeen, S., Ofoemezie, E. K., Bailey, R. 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